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Compulsory portion

Sale and encumbrance prohibition after lifetime transfer: compulsory portion and property value

Land register prohibitions, residence rights and care obligations can shape compulsory portion, value and equalisation after transfer.

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Mag. Bernhard Brandauer

Attorney · BRANDAUER Rechtsanwälte, Salzburg

Inheritance matters are handled by Mag. Bernhard Brandauer together with a coordinated team. We examine the will, compulsory portion, gifts and deadlines and tell you clearly where you stand.

26 August 2026 · Mag. Bernhard Brandauer, Rechtsanwalt · last updated 17 July 2026

Lifetime transfers often include sale prohibitions, encumbrance prohibitions, residence rights or support obligations in the land register. After death, they can become a compulsory portion and valuation dispute.

This article is narrower than general transfer guides. It focuses on how registered burdens may affect property value and compulsory portion positions.

Transfer and compulsory portion

Which burden matters for valuation?

A short check separates land register, use rights and compulsory portion additions.

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01 Question 1

Which burden shapes the transfer?

This separates prohibitions, residence rights and compulsory portion.

All paths at a glance

Overview of all answers.

01

Treat prohibition as a valuation factor

Land register prohibitions may affect economic marketability. For compulsory portion, concrete valuation matters, not only the contract label.

Residence right valuation →
02

Separate use rights and consideration

Residence right, usufruct or support obligation may reduce value and also be consideration. Both must be calculated clearly.

Transfer and equalisation →
03

Do not calculate without information

Before payment, review contract, valuation, gifts, rights and disclosure position. A mere percentage is not enough.

Right to information →

Why the land register is not a formality

A sale or encumbrance prohibition can restrict the economic flexibility of a property. Whether and how much it reduces value depends on its content and practical effect.

For compulsory portion claimants and recipients of the transfer, the land register extract is as important as the transfer contract. Both must be read together.

How residence right, usufruct and support affect value

Residence right, usufruct and support obligations can shape the value of the transferred property. They may also be consideration or part of the transfer concept.

In a compulsory portion dispute, it is risky to use an unburdened market value or to count rights twice.

What compulsory portion claimants should request first

Before quantifying a claim, review transfer contract, land register, valuation, information on further gifts and a clear description of retained rights.

Only then can it be assessed whether addition or crediting is economically relevant and whether settlement makes sense.

How heirs and recipients can avoid escalation

The person who received the property should not withhold records. Transparent valuation can prevent uncertainty from turning into litigation.

At the same time, claimants should not treat every registered entry as artificial. The documented effect on value and use matters.

In lifetime transfers, contract, land register and actual use belong together. Prohibitions and residence rights may increase or decrease compulsory portion value depending on valuation.
Frequent questions

Prohibitions, transfer and compulsory portion

Does an encumbrance prohibition automatically reduce compulsory portion? +
Not automatically. Content, duration, economic effect and property valuation matter.
Is a residence right relevant for compulsory portion calculation? +
Yes, if it affects the value or usability of the property. Concrete valuation is decisive.
Which records should be reviewed? +
Transfer contract, land register extract, valuation, information on gifts and records on residence right, usufruct or support.
Topics
Sale prohibitionEncumbrance prohibitionCompulsory portionLifetime transferProperty value

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